factor out app state and make keybinds remappable via hashmap.

README.md

@@ -10,9 +10,89 @@ Keep track of TODOs and deadlines using an interactive markdown TUI.
 This is roughly what the UI looks like in the terminal
 
 ```md
-      Chores
-- [x] Get groceries         (2024-06-20; 16:00)
-- [ ] Do the dishes         (2024-06-20; 20:00)
-- [ ] Take out the trash    (2024-06-20; 21:00)
+  [todue]                Chores
+  [x] (2024-06-20 16:00) Get groceries
+  [ ] (2024-06-20 20:00) Do the dishes
+  [ ] (2024-06-20 21:00) Take out the trash
 ```
 
+### Control scheme
+
+The control scheme is vim-like and features a minimal line editor as well as datetime-input.
+
+- `j`/`k`: move focus down/up
+- `J`/`K`: move focused entry down/up
+- `<space>`: toggle focused entry completed
+- `q`: save and quit
+- `Q`: quit without saving
+- `g`/`G`: move focus to top/bottom
+- `s`: cycle sort mode. 
+
+
+### TODO
+
+Things that might be implemented in the future
+
+- more controls
+    - `a`/`A`: append to entry text (enters line editor)
+    - `c`/`C`: change entry text (enters line editor)
+    - `i`/`I`: insert before entry text (enters line editor)
+    - `o`/`O`: edit new entry (after/before current - enters line then datetime editor)
+    - `r`: replace entry
+    - `/`/`?`: search entry by text (backwards) (wrapping)
+        - later on regex search
+    - `u`/`<ctrl-z>`: undo
+    - `<ctrl-r>`/`<ctrl-y>`: redo
+    - `z`: collapse/expand current group
+    - `yd`: copy entry date
+    - `yt`: copy entry text
+    - `yy`: copy entire entry
+    - `0`-`9`: as prefix for repeated commands
+
+- line editor with vim commands (prefixed with mode)
+    - normal: `<esc>`: exit line editor
+    - normal: `a`/`A`: append (to end)
+    - normal: `i`/`I`: insert (at beginning)
+    - normal: `d`: delete
+    - normal: `x`: remove character
+    - normal: `c`/`C`: change
+    - normal: `r`/`R`: replace
+    - normal: `s`/`S`: substitute (equal to `cl` and `cc` respectively)
+    - normal: `v`: visual mode
+    - normal: `y`/`Y`: copy
+    - normal: `p`/`P`: paste
+    - normal: `u`/`<ctrl-z>`: undo
+    - normal: `<ctrl-r>`/`<ctrl-y>`: redo
+    - normal: `f`/`F` and `t`/`T`: find (until) (backwards)
+    - normal: `/`/`?`: search (backwards) (wrapping to beginning of line)
+        - later on regex search
+    - insert: `w`,`b`,`e`: like vim, including uppercase equivalent
+    - insert: `<esc>`: exit line editor
+    - insert: `<ctrl-w>`/`<ctrl-backspace>`: delete last word
+    - insert: `<ctrl-shift-v>`/`<shift-insert>`: paste
+    - visual: `a`/`i`: select all/inside of...
+
+- datetime editor
+    - highlight date part (YYYY for example)
+    - `d`: remove entire deadline
+    - `<enter>`: go to next part
+    - `0`-`9`: input number (ignoring invalid inputs like months >12)
+
+- sort mode: cycle through modes and set ascending/descending separately
+    - `r`: insert before entry text (enters line editor)
+
+- collapsable todo group hierarchy
+    - detect indent width from md
+    - group entries together under previous entry with lower indent level
+    - display expandable groups in tui
+
+- config
+    - keybinds
+    - some other options (?)
+
+- some `:`-commands?
+    - regex substitution
+    - set commands for config entries
+    - help command that shows controls
+    - `set` with no key shows explicitly set keys (config and live)
+    - config wizard & write current config state to config file

src/app.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use crate::*;
+
+use std::io::Stdout;
+
+#[derive()]
+pub struct App {
+    pub ui: Ui<Stdout>,
+    pub md_file: String,
+    pub running: bool,
+    pub keymap: Keymap,
+    pub mode: Mode,
+}
+
+impl App {
+    pub fn init() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let cli = cli::new();
+        let args = cli.clone().get_matches();
+
+        let md_file = match args.get_one::<String>("file") {
+            Some(path) => path.into(),
+            _ => {
+                Log::warn("No filename specified -- falling back to `todo.md`");
+                "todo.md".to_string()
+            }
+        };
+
+        if !path::Path::new(&md_file).exists() {
+            Log::error_exit_with(
+                ErrorCode::IO,
+                format!("Markdown file `{md_file}` not found. Exiting..."),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let md = fs::read_to_string(&md_file).unwrap();
+        let document = Document::from_md(md)?;
+
+        let ui = Ui::init(io::stdout(), document);
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            ui,
+            md_file,
+            running: true,
+            keymap: Keymap::default(),
+            mode: Mode::Normal,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle_input(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if poll(time::Duration::from_millis(250)).unwrap_or(false) {
+            if let Ok(Key(k)) = read() {
+                let a = self.keymap.map.get(&(self.mode.clone(), k));
+                if let Some(callback) = a {
+                    (callback.clone())(self);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn quit(&mut self) {
+        self.running = false;
+    }
+}

src/control.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#![allow(dead_code, unused)] // todo
+use crate::*;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use anyhow::*;
+use crossterm::event::KeyEvent;
+
+/// Mode of the TUI
+#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
+pub enum Mode {
+    #[default]
+    Normal,
+    Insert(EditMode),
+    Datetime,
+    Visual,
+}
+
+/// Mode for the line editor
+#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
+pub enum EditMode {
+    #[default]
+    Normal,
+    Insert,
+    Visual,
+    Replace,
+}
+
+type KeymapCallback = Box<for<'a> fn(&'a mut App)>;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Keymap {
+    pub map: HashMap<(Mode, KeyEvent), KeymapCallback>,
+}
+
+impl Keymap {
+    pub fn handle(&self, key: KeyEvent, app: &mut App) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.map
+            .get(&(app.mode.clone(), key))
+            .map(|f| f(app))
+            .ok_or(anyhow!("Associated mapping not found."))
+    }
+
+    pub fn register(&mut self, mode: Mode, key: KeyEvent, f: KeymapCallback) {
+        self.map.insert((mode, key), f);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Keymap {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let mut map = Self {
+            map: HashMap::new(),
+        };
+        use Mode::*;
+        map.register(Normal, Char('q').into(), Box::new(App::quit));
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('Q').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| {
+                app.ui.dont_save_on_quit();
+                app.quit()
+            }),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('j').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selection(Down).unwrap()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('k').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selection(Up).unwrap()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('J').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selected_entry(Down)),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('K').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selected_entry(Up)),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('G').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selection_to_top()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('g').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.move_selection_to_bottom()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char(' ').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.toggle_active_entry()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('s').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| app.ui.cycle_sort_mode()),
+        );
+        map.register(
+            Normal,
+            Char('-').into(),
+            Box::new(|app: &mut App| {
+                Log::info("Debug panic keybind '-' invoked -- panicking...");
+                panic!();
+            }),
+        );
+        map
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::{
+pub use std::{
     fs,
     io::{self, Write},
     path, process, time,
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ use std::{
 
 use crossterm::event::{poll, read, Event::*, KeyCode::Char};
 
+mod app;
+use app::*;
+
+mod control;
+use control::*;
+
 mod md;
 use md::*;
 
@@ -20,74 +26,42 @@ pub use log::*;
 mod tests;
 
 fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let command = cli::new();
-    let args = command.clone().get_matches();
+    let mut app = App::init()?;
 
-    let md_file = match args.get_one::<String>("file") {
-        Some(path) => path,
-        _ => {
-            Log::warn("No filename specified -- falling back to `todo.md`");
-            &"todo.md".to_string()
-        }
-    };
-
-    if !path::Path::new(md_file).exists() {
-        Log::error_exit_with(
-            ErrorCode::IO,
-            format!("Markdown file `{md_file}` not found. Exiting..."),
-        );
-    }
-
-    let md = fs::read_to_string(md_file).unwrap();
-    let document = Document::from_md(md)?;
-
-    let mut ui = Ui::init(io::stdout(), document);
     let _guard = DropGuard {
+        // clean up terminal state even on panics
         exec_on_drop: || {
-            {
+            // needs two braces to function properly
             let _ = Ui::init(&mut io::stdout(), Document::default()).deinit();
-            }
-            .into()
+            Log::flush();
         },
     };
 
-    loop {
-        ui.draw()?;
-        if poll(time::Duration::from_millis(250)).unwrap_or(false) {
-            if let Ok(Key(k)) = read() {
-                match k.code {
-                    Char('q') => break,
-                    Char('j') => ui.move_selection(Down)?,
-                    Char('k') => ui.move_selection(Up)?,
-                    Char('J') => ui.move_selected_entry(Down),
-                    Char('K') => ui.move_selected_entry(Up),
-                    Char('G') => ui.move_selection_to_bottom(),
-                    Char('g') => ui.move_selection_to_top(),
-                    Char(' ') => ui.toggle_active_entry(),
-                    Char('s') => ui.cycle_sort_mode(),
-                    Char('Q') => { ui.dont_save_on_quit(); break; },
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        }
+    while app.running {
+        app.ui.draw()?;
+        app.handle_input()?;
     }
 
-    if ui.save_on_quit {
+    if app.ui.save_on_quit {
         Log::info(format!(
-                "Writing updated markdown to file `{md_file}` and exiting..."
+            "Writing updated markdown to file `{}` and exiting...",
+            app.md_file
         ));
-        let file = fs::File::create(md_file);
+        let file = fs::File::create(&app.md_file);
         if file.is_err() {
-            Log::error(format!("Failed to open file for writing: `{md_file}`"));
+            Log::error(format!(
+                "Failed to open file for writing: `{}`",
+                app.md_file
+            ));
             process::exit(ErrorCode::IO.into());
         }
-        write!(file.unwrap(), "{}", ui.document.to_md()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            Log::error(format!("Failed to write to file: `{md_file}`: {e}"));
+        write!(file.unwrap(), "{}", app.ui.document.to_md()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            Log::error(format!("Failed to write to file: `{}`: {}", app.md_file, e));
             process::exit(ErrorCode::IO.into());
         });
     }
 
-    ui.deinit()?;
+    app.ui.deinit()?;
     Log::flush();
     Ok(())
 }

src/md.rs

@@ -32,11 +32,7 @@ impl Markdown for Entry {
         let mut md = format!("- [{}] ", if self.done { "x" } else { " " });
         match self.deadline {
             Some(deadline) => md += &format!("{} ", deadline.format("(%Y-%m-%d %H:%M)")),
-            None => {
-                md += &std::iter::repeat(' ')
-                    .take("(YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM) ".len())
-                    .collect::<String>()
-            }
+            None => md += &str::repeat(" ", "(YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM) ".len()),
         }
         md += &self.text;
         md

src/ui.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crossterm::{
 };
 
 /// state of the user interface
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Ui<T>
 where
     T: io::Write,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ where
     pub height: usize,
     pub active_entry_idx: usize,
     pub current_scroll_offset: usize,
-    queue_sort_update: bool
+    queue_sort_update: bool,
 }
 
 impl<T> Ui<T>
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ where
             inactive_color_pair,
             inactive_done_color_pair,
             header_color_pair,
-            current_sort_mode: Default,
+            current_sort_mode: SortMode::Default,
             active_entry_idx: 0,
             scrolloff: 8,
             current_scroll_offset: 0,
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ where
             RestorePosition,
             cursor::Show
         )?;
+        writeln!(self.ostream)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -209,11 +211,15 @@ where
     /// update the index of the first *shown* entry using `self.scrolloff`
     pub fn update_scroll_offset(&mut self) {
         if self.current_scroll_offset + self.scrolloff >= self.active_entry_idx {
-            let diff = (self.current_scroll_offset + self.scrolloff).abs_diff(self.active_entry_idx);
+            let diff =
+                (self.current_scroll_offset + self.scrolloff).abs_diff(self.active_entry_idx);
             self.current_scroll_offset = self.current_scroll_offset.saturating_sub(diff);
-
-        } else if (self.current_scroll_offset + self.inner_height()).saturating_sub(self.scrolloff) <= self.active_entry_idx {
-            let diff = (self.current_scroll_offset + self.inner_height()).saturating_sub(self.scrolloff).abs_diff(self.active_entry_idx);
+        } else if (self.current_scroll_offset + self.inner_height()).saturating_sub(self.scrolloff)
+            <= self.active_entry_idx
+        {
+            let diff = (self.current_scroll_offset + self.inner_height())
+                .saturating_sub(self.scrolloff)
+                .abs_diff(self.active_entry_idx);
             self.current_scroll_offset = (self.current_scroll_offset + diff).min(
                 self.document
                     .entries
@@ -269,11 +275,11 @@ where
 
     pub fn cycle_sort_mode(&mut self) {
         self.current_sort_mode = match self.current_sort_mode {
-            Default => ByDeadlineDescending,
-            ByDeadlineDescending => ByDeadlineAscending,
-            ByDeadlineAscending => ByTextAscending,
-            ByTextAscending => ByTextDescending,
-            ByTextDescending => Default,
+            SortMode::Default => SortMode::ByDeadlineDescending,
+            SortMode::ByDeadlineDescending => SortMode::ByDeadlineAscending,
+            SortMode::ByDeadlineAscending => SortMode::ByTextAscending,
+            SortMode::ByTextAscending => SortMode::ByTextDescending,
+            SortMode::ByTextDescending => SortMode::Default,
         };
         self.queue_sort_update = true;
     }
@@ -281,17 +287,24 @@ where
     pub fn apply_sort_mode(&mut self) {
         if self.queue_sort_update {
             match self.current_sort_mode {
-                Default => self.document = self.original_document.clone(),
-                ByDeadlineDescending => {
+                SortMode::Default => self.document = self.original_document.clone(),
+                SortMode::ByDeadlineDescending => {
                     self.document.entries.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.deadline);
                     self.document.entries.reverse();
-                },
-                ByDeadlineAscending => self.document.entries.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.deadline),
-                ByTextAscending => self.document.entries.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.text.to_lowercase()),
-                ByTextDescending => {
-                    self.document.entries.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.text.to_lowercase());
+                }
+                SortMode::ByDeadlineAscending => {
+                    self.document.entries.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.deadline)
+                }
+                SortMode::ByTextAscending => self
+                    .document
+                    .entries
+                    .sort_by_key(|entry| entry.text.to_lowercase()),
+                SortMode::ByTextDescending => {
+                    self.document
+                        .entries
+                        .sort_by_key(|entry| entry.text.to_lowercase());
                     self.document.entries.reverse();
-                },
+                }
             }
             self.queue_sort_update = false;
         }
@@ -303,17 +316,27 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> Default for Ui<T>
+where
+    T: Default + io::Write,
+{
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::init(T::default(), Document::default())
+    }
+}
+
 pub enum MoveDirection {
     Down,
     Up,
 }
 pub use MoveDirection::*;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub enum SortMode {
+    #[default]
     Default,
     ByDeadlineDescending,
     ByDeadlineAscending,
     ByTextAscending,
     ByTextDescending,
 }
-pub use SortMode::*;